Cultivation technology and benefit analysis of large plate multi seed pumpkin

Large plate multi seed pumpkin

1、 Use

Daban multi Seed Pumpkin (white melon seed and seed pumpkin) is an annual herb and vine. Its seeds contain a large amount of iron, phosphorus, calcium and other minerals as well as a variety of vitamins and amino acids. The seeds can be fried, pressed, and used as snacks and drinks. Pumpkin powder has high curative effect on human diabetes and can be used as medical raw material.

2、 Cultivation Techniques

1. Parcel selection

It is appropriate to select plots with good drainage, preferably sandy soil, strictly implement rotation, and the first crop is suitable for gramineous crops.

2. Land preparation and fertilization

Autumn ploughing or spring ploughing, the depth of ploughing is 25-30 cm, and 2000 kg of rotten farm manure, 20 kg of diammonium phosphate and 3-5 kg of potassium sulfate are applied as base fertilizer per mu.

3. Sowing time

Pumpkin is a temperature loving crop. From mid April to early May, when the temperature can stably pass 15 ℃, it should be sown in time. Sowing too late will affect the yield and quality.

4. Seed treatment and sowing

Before sowing, the seeds must be carefully selected, and the seeds with good appearance, neat size and full grain shall be selected. The seeds shall be placed in sufficient sunshine for seed drying and sterilization. The pumpkin is sown by air suction precision seeder (the seeder is six holes) on the film according to the row spacing of 45 cm on the film, the plant spacing of 45 cm, and the film center spacing of 1.4-1.6 M. the sowing amount per mu is 0.8 kg-1 kg, and the seedlings per mu are about 1500. The seeder requires to remove the paddle, otherwise the planting will be affected. It is not recommended to supplement the seedlings.

5. Fertilizer and water management

15 kg of urea and 3-5 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are applied in the whole growth period. Combined with the drip drip, the well irrigation area can drip 6-8 times in the whole growth period, and the Piedmont Plain River irrigation area can drip 4-6 times.

Cultivation technology and benefit analysis of large plate multi seed pumpkin

Large plate multi seed pumpkin

6. Auxiliary pollination must be guaranteed

Pumpkin belongs to the cross pollination crop of insect coal flower, so it must be pollinated by artificial or free-ranging bees to ensure the fruit setting rate. Artificial pollination is carried out at 5-9 o'clock in the morning. The method is to pick the male flowers, remove the corolla and gently smear the anthers on the stigmas of the female flowers. For auxiliary pollination, 10 mu of single box bees or 20 mu of double box bees are used. The bee source can cooperate with the beekeeper.

7. Pest control

The main diseases are blight, downy mildew, anthracnose, powdery mildew, gray mold, bacterial angular spot, etc. in addition to chemical control, it is also necessary to pay attention to smooth drainage, no water on the surface, no continuous stubble and continuous stubble, and the plant distance cannot be too close. The nitrogen fertilizer should be appropriate, and the seedlings will not be damaged during the cultivation. The disease resistant varieties should be selected.

8. Harvesting

The pumpkin seeds are full, and the melon vines naturally wither and die. You can pick the melons for 5-7 days. You can use a special melon thresher to remove the melons and seeds. The melon seeds should be dried on the sun screen.

Cultivation technology and benefit analysis of large plate multi seed pumpkin

Large plate multi seed pumpkin

3、 Economic benefits

In the past two years, the planting area in Beitun, Xinjiang is more than 10000 mu, and it can be planted in areas where the water source is guaranteed. Generally, the output per mu can reach more than 150 kg. According to the order price of 14 yuan / kg of the crop in 2015, the output value per mu can reach 2100 yuan, the cost per mu is 1300 yuan, and the net benefit per mu can reach 800 yuan.